Cmo discapacitados pueden evitar examen de ciudadana

Cmo discapacitados pueden evitar examen de ciudadana Los residentes permanentes que desean naturalizarse para sacar asã ­ la ciudadanã ­a pero queâ sufren de una discapacidad fã ­sica o mental pueden solicitar una waiver para no tener que rendir el examen de inglã ©s y conocimientos. Esta waiver, de ser concedida, serã ­a una excepciã ³n a la prctica general que establece que para convertirse en estadounidenses los residentes permanentes deben aprobar un examen sencillo en el que demuestren que pueden entender, hablar, escribir y scoff el idioma inglã ©s y tambiã ©n que tienen conocimientos bsicos sobre la historia y principios cã ­vicos de los Estados Unidos. En este artã ­culo se explica cã ³mo tramitar esa excepciã ³n y cules child los casos en los que es posible. Adems, se brindan consejos de interã ©s para los residentes permanentes que estn pensando en sacarse la ciudadanã ­a. Tramitaciã ³n de la solicitud de la waiver para el examen de ciudadanã ­a Entre la documentaciã ³n que acompaã ±a a la planilla N-400 debe incluirse la forma N-648. Esta sã ³lo puede ser cumplimentada por un mã ©dico o por un osteã ³pata (M.D., M.O.) o por un psicã ³logo clã ­nico con las debidas licencias o un psiquiatra y que tenga conocimiento de primera mano sobre la incapacidad. En otras palabras, puede ser un profesional de la medicina o psicologã ­a especialista en la discapacidad o el mã ©dico o psicã ³logo que le trata como paciente, siempre y cuando tenga experiencia suficiente sobre la discapacidad. El formulario N-648 debe rellenarse empleando un lenguaje sencillo y muy claro, no demasiado tã ©cnico y se debe identificar claramente la incapacidad. Se deben aã ±adir ejemplos especã ­ficos de cã ³mo la discapacidad afecta la capacidad del solicitante de aprender para rendir el examen de ciudadanã ­a, siendo esto extremadamente importante. Por à ºltimo, se debe prestar particular atenciã ³n a completar la pregunta nã ºmero 3â de la planilla. Requisitos para que pueda solicitarse la waiver Deben cumplirse los siguientes requisitos: Se supone que la incapacidad va a durar por al menos 12 meses ms.La incapacidad debe ser la causa de que el solicitante ocean incapaz de aprender inglã ©s y/o de estudiar el test sobre cultura cã ­vica e historia de los Estados Unidos. Este punto es fundamentalã ­simo. No basta con tener la discapacidad, sino que à ©sta debe afectar negativamente a la capacidad de aprender. Y por à ºltimo es necesario que la discapacidad no esâ el resultado de haber consumido ningã ºn tipo de droga ilegal. Ejemplos de discapacidades para los que se puede solicitar la waiver. Siempre y cuando estas condiciones afecten a la capacidad de aprender porque inhabilitan la posibilidad de concentraciã ³n o memoria, el USCIS podrã ­a conceder esta waiver.  Despuà ©s de examinar caso por caso, a personas que sufran entre otras de las siguientes enfermedades: depresiã ³n severa, estrã ©s postraumtico (PTSD, por sus siglas en inglã ©s), demencia, esclerosis mã ºltiple en grado avanzado, esquizofrenia o desorden bipolar. Tambiã ©n pueden incluirse un conjunto de enfermedades que provoquen que una persona estã © agotada, en cama y no se pueda concentrar, como por ejemplo algunos enfermos de cncer que estn recibiendo quimioterapia, la arterioscleoris cerebral o casos severos de diabetes o enfermedades del corazã ³n. Tambiã ©n pueden incluirse los casos de autismo, sã ­ndrome de Down o algunas instancias de discapacidades del aprendizaje. Es importante entender que esas y otras incapacidades pueden o no ser causa para la waiver, depende del su grado de severidad. El simplemente padecerlas no califica automticamente para que se conceda la peticiã ³n. Por otra parte, laâ ceguera o la sordera no child, por sã ­ solas, suficientes para que se conceda esta waiver de rendir el examen de ciudadanã ­a. Sã ³lo se aprobar si la discapacidad fã ­sicaâ es tal o va acompaã ±ada por otras enfermedades que impidan el proceso de aprendizaje. En general, si una persona es ciega el USCIS no le pedir que rinda el examen de inglã ©s escrito, pero le examinar oralmente. Tambiã ©n se espera que aprenda las preguntas del examen de historia y cã ­vico. Si una persona es sorda, el USCIS puede pedir que utilice audã ­fonos, y si no puede o no child suficientes para que pueda escuchar o sneer, se puede pedir que se haga el examen y se ocean entrevistado con la ayuda de un intã ©rprete de lenguaje de sordos o incluso que se rinda el examen totalmente por escrito. Consideraciones a tener en cuenta y consejos sobre examen de naturalizaciã ³n El ser analfabeto en el idioma nativo, en este caso en espaã ±ol o uno de los idiomas indã ­genas no es razã ³n suficiente para permitir noâ rendir los exmenes. Si se tiene una discapacidad que no impide rendir el test de naturalizaciã ³n pero que requiere ciertos acomodos, como es la necesidad de un intã ©rprete para sordos, se necesita solicitarlo al llenarâ el N-400. Adems, en algunos casos,â en los que necesariamente feed que presentarse al examen, es posible rendir el examen en espaã ±ol. Finalmente, tener en cuenta queâ en casos de necesidad econã ³mica la ley establece unas situaciones en las que seâ calificaâ para no pagar tarifa por naturalizaciã ³n. Es decir, es posible iniciar y finalizar task el proceso sin tener que pagar las cuotas an Inmigraciã ³n. Este es un artã ­culo informativo. No es asesorã ­a legitimate.

Marketing A New Baby Food In Sweden For Nestle

The organization that is intending to present another infant food item in Sweden as of now has a nearness and it is among a gathering of organizations that are under Nestle Nordic where other Nestle organizations that are working in Denmark, Finland, and Norway are under and these four organizations work in show and speak to Nestle’s tasks in Northern Europe.This implies Nestle isn't new for Sweden where it is selling various items among which there are a couple of infant food items, for example, Bona and Piltti that have a wide scope of acknowledgment among those that are utilizing bosom milk substitutes. [1] The infant food business had been and still is rewarding regardless of whether it is an exceptionally touchy region of business that has a great deal of debates around it basically on the grounds that there are a major number of associations that are against bosom milk substitutes and had been featuring the issues that are identified with it.[2] Because of that the organ ization had consistently been on edge so as to work together in this specific area and it had made a concession with buyers and the concerned citizenry, by putting an announcement out on the very beginning pronouncing that there is nothing preferred for a kid over the mother’s milk and each mother had been urged to utilize bosom milk at any rate for the initial four to half year, considerably more if possible.The just time the organization suggests the utilization of its mom milk substitutes right off the bat is at whatever point moms are not in a situation to give bosom milk to their youngsters, which could be a result of an untimely birth of a kid or when the mother is either wiped out or perished. Since it isn't constantly conceivable to discover wet medical attendants the bosom milk substitutes approach what the bosom milk will give the infant kids. [3]There are a couple of issues encompassing bosom taking care of where if some way or another moms begin utilizing the boso m milk substitute right off the bat in a child’s life the likelihood that their own normal milk delivering procedure could be disturbed and they will have no way out other than to rely upon the bosom milk substitutes that are logically demonstrated to be on a par with a bosom milk, though a few deficiencies where the bosom milk is demonstrated to have a characteristic resistant structure component that will empower kids to battle ailment better.At a similar time without the experimentally handled and made infant nourishments, for example, what Nestle is selling in Sweden, it is hard to concoct an infant food formula that could be set up at home that will have all the necessary sustenance, and the main substitute that could approach the mother’s bosom milk, which is cow milk isn't edible by a little child’s digestion process making issues, for example, sickliness notwithstanding driving the child’s framework to assimilate a lot of calcium and fat that it i sn't prepared to do so.[4] Because of every one of these contentions associations, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) needed to mediate and think of a code that each organization that is assembling and selling infant food items should cling to and it has the help of all administration bodies. The specific code isn't new to Nestle that had been applying it for every one of these years, however when the time has come to think of another infant food item and promoting it adequately, there are troublesome techniques to follow, one of them being the code must be observed.The fundamental focal point of the WHO Code is in forestalling such organizations that are advertising infant food items to have an immediate access to moms and to direct the cooperation they could have with the individuals who are giving them basic administrations, for example, doctors, medical caretakers, and other human services staff, in light of the fact that the individuals who are against organizatio ns that are concocting bosom milk substitute items accept that moms should be shielded from their showcasing ploy however much as could reasonably be expected, in any event for the initial a half year of a child’s life.[5] Such methodology is troublesome since most moms living in social orders, for example, Sweden will be lashed for time on the grounds that the greater part of them could be working outside of the home and nature itself is to such an extent that if the bosom isn't utilized persistently after birth it will quit creating milk. Furthermore, in the middle of the mother milk advocates accept that if moms are not drawn closer with different showcasing strategies this issue could be deflected and moms will begin to take care of bosom milk directly after birth as long as a half year and more if possible.Without contesting this supposition, it isn't hard to imagine the obstacle an advertising group that is attempting to advance another item that the organization had go tten a grant to produce and put into the market needs to survive. Settle had been concentrating of late on what is called useful or nutraceuticals infant food that has a double motivation behind filling in as a healthful bosom milk substitutes while simultaneously it has therapeutic preferred position that the youngsters utilizing the item will be profited from.[6] The organization would not like to think of another name for an item and what it did was it took one of its well known items Piltti and made an alternate form that is changed over into a practical child food and basically named it Functional Piltti. In doing so it included three fixings, â€Å"selenium† which is a substance that enables the body to dispose of destructive oxidants since it is a demonstrated cancer prevention agent that has the ability to transform unsafe radicals that show up in the body into harmless water and oxygen.The second fixing it included was â€Å"nucleotides† whose primary capacity is helping the development of good microscopic organisms in the gut with the goal that the gut can battle terrible microbes and this fixing is accessible in bosom milk empowering youngsters to fabricate a characteristic safe framework. What's more, when youngsters are utilizing bosom milk substitute equation, except if this substance is added they could be powerless against numerous sort of maladies, one reason bosom milk advocates had been featuring, in spite of the fact that it could be explained by basically bringing this substance into child nourishments, which settle did.The third fixing was â€Å"beta-carotene† whose fundamental capacity is to make an invigorated invulnerable framework in the body since it is a cancer prevention agent and it likewise helps in growing great vision at an early stage, just as it adds to the great improvement of the skin. [7] These are fixings that should cause a commotion of moms and their pediatricians who are for the most part liable fo r suggesting what sort of infant food recipe is useful for the infant children.From the start the group realized that it has a triumphant item on its hand and this item is relied upon to tear up the customary Piltti over the long haul, which is somewhat less expensive, however it is additionally attempted to beat a significant number of the contending items that have not yet presented utilitarian infant food items in their infant food product offering, regardless of whether their making up for lost time rapidly is imminent.However, until that happens the group knew that there would be a window of time the organization could do a snappy beneficial business. They have everything available to them aside from that they knew about the WHO Code, which specifies decides that make all the zones where a powerful advancement could have occurred off limit.They are not permitted to have an immediate contact with pregnant ladies or moms of little kids, despite the fact that in today’s sho wcasing efforts that probably won't be basic, yet here and there it is conceivable to think of occasions where a nearby association between the advertising group and the individuals who might be firsthand clients of their item would have been conceivable. Since not just they can instruct the moms about their items yet additionally they can give out examples and endowments that will assemble great relationship, which the code forbids nonetheless.[8] It isn't just that they can't publicize utilizing the known strategies where they can put their promotions on boards, convey leaflets, or give out examples. Everything that could possibly be helped out is through endorsed organizations by the WHO Code and if any of the permitted establishments are occupied with giving out free examples that are permitted to get free examples from the makers they need to ensure that there will be sufficient gracefully for the included moms for whatever length of time that they need it.This is so in light o f the fact that this strategy had been featured where advertisers and merchants of child food items would for the most part begin giving out free examples and if the moms become reliant on it at the previous phase of their bosom taking care of days and keep away from bosom taking care of it will influence their capacity to create milk prompting their constrained reliance on the substitute, which would mean they will be compelled to purchase the bosom milk substitute items. The individuals who probably won't manage the cost of it could hurt the typical development of a youngster, which is a legitimate reason to be concerned about.[9] Therefore, there are constrained channels the advertising group could be advancing through and detecting those channels is significant. Likewise, it is significant the promoting group just as the organization should realize that their new item should focus on those that are four months old and higher in typical conditions and the main special case is the point at which the moms are not in a situation to do bosom taking care of for different reasons, there are no wet attendants, and now and again access to bosom milk banks probably won't be accessible since there are some of them in some communities.This would mean their showcasing association is seriously constrained to connecting with human services staff just and it is through them their eventual clients will be instructed to utilize their item as publicizing to the overall population isn't permitted. Advertisers don't have consent to show their presence at the retail location, put banners, or some other methods for publicizing to advance their products.They can't request moms legitimately or in a roundabout way or can't give them blessing nor free examples. Regardless of whether the medicinal services framework has the attentiveness of suggesting the

The Best Fit College Size For You Small vs. Medium vs. Large Colleges

The Size of Your College Can Have a Big Impact On Your Experience When searching for best-fit colleges, size is often one of the first things that students consider. Many college bound students already have an idea of what they’re looking for in a school before they start researching specific institutions – maybe it’s a large student body with endless possibilities or a small campus with an intimate atmosphere. Going with your gut is a good place to start, but there are many pros, and cons, to certain college sizes that students might overlook when building their balanced college list. Why does campus size matter? When choosing best-fit colleges, the size of the campus can do a lot to directly impact everything from the school’s academic offerings to the campus’ social climate. A college with 2,000 undergraduates is not going to offer hundreds of majors, but you might get more advisory support once you get on campus. On the flip side, a larger university can offer almost endless academic opportunities, but you’ll need to be more independent as a higher volume of students can leave faculty and staff with little time to get to know every student extremely well. Because admissions officers are working to build a well-rounded class of freshmen every application season, how students’ goals and ambitions fit onto that campus is taken very seriously. If a student is looking for a highly specific major and a campus experience with unlimited clubs, a smaller campus with more limited academic offerings and a freshman class size of about 600 isn’t going to meet that student’s goals. That’s why it’s important to consider social fit, along with academic and financial fit when selecting colleges to which to apply. What size college is right for you? First, picture yourself at your â€Å"dream† college. Is it a sprawling campus with thousands of students milling about every day? Or is it a more cozy atmosphere, with a quieter campus and familiar face everywhere? Or is it somewhere in between? How you picture the campus around you can tell you a lot about what you’re looking for in terms of size. Next, think about what you want to study. Are you interested in a liberal arts education? Or do you have a more specific major in mind, like business, engineering, foreign language, etc.? Do you want to study a specific major, but also want the freedom to pursue other academic interests? Your academic goals can also play a part in size – larger universities tend to have more academic offerings, while smaller colleges might be limited in what majors and courses you can take. This chart below, comparing small, medium, and large college campuses sizes can help you get a better idea of what you’re looking for in the size of your best-fit colleges. Small College Medium College Large College Student Body Size 5,000 Undergrads 5-15,000 Undergrads 15,000 Undergrads Academic Offerings Smaller colleges might have limited academic offerings, with more focus on liberal arts or a specialty, like STEM More academic options than at a smaller college, but not as many as at a large university. Can sometimes have a strong liberal arts focus Wide range of academic majors and research opportunities Class Size There might be some large classes, but on the whole class sizes tend to be smaller A mix of large and small classes, with smaller classes as students get into higher-level, major-specific courses More large, auditorium-style classes in general education classes, with small classes in higher-level, major-specific courses Activities With fewer students there might be fewer clubs and activities, but a smaller student body can give students more influence to start their own clubs or activities. Medium-size colleges tend to have a wide range of clubs and activities that meet students’ interests. There’s room to grow, but also plenty of established options to choose from. Large colleges tend to have hundreds of clubs and activities to meet any student’s interests. Plenty to choose from but too many options can be overwhelming for some. Social Climate Students on smaller campuses can usually get to know each other better and a smaller student body can help you stand out. Students can feel like a big fish in a small pond. Good option for students who want a more intimate college experience with a smaller group of students. A medium-size student body can be small enough to create an intimate experience, but also big enough to keep meeting new people. This is a good option for students who want the experience of a smaller campus but more opportunities to branch out like in a larger university. Large student bodies are sometimes not as intimate. Students can feel like a little fish in a big pond. But on a large campus you’re always meeting someone new. Good option for students who want an experience that’s different every day. Students on large campuses who want an more intimate experience tend to find it within their major, or a club, group, or activity they’re passionate about. While campus size isn’t the most important factor to consider when building your balanced college list, it is one of many details that can influence your decision about whether or not to apply to certain colleges. When building your balanced college list, be sure to look up the student body size and consider how that fits into your needs, goals, and what you want out of your college experience. Want some more advice on building your college list? counselor Meg offers some advice in this free webinar!

Independence Days in Latin America

The Holocaust Of Schindler And Francisca Nee Luser

Oskar Schindler saved thousands of Jewish people from the horrible tragedy that was the Holocaust. Some would say, at one point in Schindler s life, he was an aryan man with no financial problems whatsoever. Schindler was truly a brave man that sacrificed his life for many others. Schindler simply saved others out of the goodness from his heart. â€Å"Oskar Schindler (1908-1974) was born on April 28, 1908, in Svitavy (Zwittau), Moravia, at that time a province of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy† (Holocaust Encyclopedia). â€Å"Schindler grew up with all the privileges money could buy. He was born Catholic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jewish Virtual Library). â€Å"Oscar’s parents Johann Schindler and Francisca nee Luser were both Germans from Silesia, who had settled in Svitavy,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"He married Emilie Schindler at nineteen, but was never without a mistress or two. Hard drinking and feckless, he had the soul of a gambler, winning big and losing bigger . He had presided over the demise of his family business and become a salesman when opportunity came knocking in the guise of the war† (Jewish Virtual Library). Oskar Schindler had an education, money, a wife, and many different jobs. Some would say he had a good life. Schindler was a businessman that was set on making a great deal of money. He had many connections and an abundance of friends in the illicit business. â€Å"Never one to miss a chance to make money, he marched into Poland on the heels of the SS. He dived headfirst into the black-market and the underworld and soon made friends with the local Gestapo bigwigs, softening them up with women, money and illicit booze. His newfound connections helped him acquire a factory which he ran with the cheapest labor around: Jewish† (Jewish Virtual Library). â€Å"At first he seemed like every other usurping German industrialist, driven by profit and unmoved by the means of his profiteering. But somewhere along the line, something changed.† â€Å"In February 1939, five months after the German annexation of the Sudetenland, he joined the Nazi Party† (Holocaust Encyclopedia). â€Å"In December 1939, as occupied Poland was being torn apart by the savagery of the Holocaust, Schindler took his first faltering steps from

Information Technology In The Business Environment

Question: Write an essay on information technology in the business environment. Answer: Introduction: Information technology or IT refers to the application of systems for storage, retrieval and transmission and manipulation of data. It is considered as a division of information and communication technology. Technology encompasses an array of tools and elements that organizations may implement in their ranks to guide the unit through start-ups and different growth stages. IT essentially covers a set of processes, tools, the likes of programming, coding, data conversion, and analysis and systems control (Adler-Milstein et al. 2013). In broader terms, IT includes the facets of multimedia, telecommunications, and automation procedures. The various aspects of organizations, the likes of operations, communications and other essentials have experienced a revolution in a range of industry and businesses. The role of information technology has its pervading effect across various domains and verticals of the business environment. The following account details over how IT may be applicable in the healthcare industry and endow the business with the advantageous position which beings efficacy and effectiveness in the overall business operations. Detailed analysis: Need of IT in business: Information Technology is the buzzword in any business domain of varying degrees, and healthcare industry is no exception to this conjecture. The merger or alignment of technology with that of medical trade is responsible for the improvement of medical practices and saving lives across the world. Information technology enables the healthcare industry to function thereby playing a central role in sustaining health. The areas like biotechnology, development of medical devices and others have made more significant contributions to improvement of the health of users all around the world (Stevens and Rancourt 2014). The range of Information Technology applications in the form of adhesive bandages and ankle equipment to more complex machinery and tools, mainly artificial organs, MRI machines and prosthetic limbs have made an immense impact in the industry. Furthermore, the dependence of medical technology in the sphere cannot be overstated. The factual reality is due to the enormous develo pment of such brilliant innovations, the healthcare practitioners and users are empowered with ways for improving the practice regarding surgical procedures, better diagnosis and improved patient care. Baring that, information technology has caused improvement in telecommunication which connects patients with doctors being based miles apart. The physicians now have access to IT more than earlier period which has augmented overall healthcare improvement across the globe (Ancker et al. 2013). Importance of IT for business survival: IT has crucial importance across various domains and business industries. The following segment entails over the importance of IT in healthcare industry along with a utility that it exerts in the same environment. As a matter of fact, improvements in information technology have permitted huge reforms to have taken place in healthcare. Nowadays most medical offices may send and receive digital medical information from the doctors and transmit the same to patients and customers (Skillman et al. 2015). The company is structured by IT-enabled medical practices with the main unit located in Sydney. Here, it is noteworthy that security improvements with information technology have made it so that the medical information is secure irrespective of what is being transmitted. It is nowadays even possible to send the prescriptions in a digital mode to regional medical unite and offices. In keeping with the changing amount of paperwork requirement at medical organizations, information technology has also helped in updating of technology using which the doctor may perform the treatment. As far as Sonic Healthcare is concerned, the firm operates through a dedicated central laboratory which provides comprehensive clinical trials which further supports biotechnological industries. The instruments and methods validate that the firm is in conformity to industry requirements and electronic systems, and others maintain compliance with GCP, TGA and other medical parameters (Sheikh et al. 2015). Application of IT to business: Information Technology has undergone sea-change concerning healthcare industry. Improvement of quality of life assumes great importance in this regard. Medical technologies, the likes of, monitoring systems, advanced surgeries, and scanning equipment are allowing consumers rather patients to have lesser recovery time post operations and surgeries. Information and exchange of information are imperative concerning the delivery of care on various levels of healthcare delivery systems. With the emergence of new model healthcare equipment and apparatus, it is extremely important that organizations implement IT standards in its ranks. Data interchange formats are being utilized in this regard (Foshay and Kuziemsky 2014). This refers to standard formats for the purpose of electronically encoding of data elements. On the other hand, knowledge representation refers to standard methods that electronically represent medical literature. IT aids in the installation of modern facilities in healthc are units, the likes of, scanning machines, X-ray apparatus, EHRs and CPOE systems. The HER systems have been implemented by Sonic Healthcare although various companies have yet to make progress in this area. The ECG machines, Blood Pressure monitors, spirometry and nebulizers, examination lamps, vaccine fridge, vacuum autoclaves, to name a few directly comes under the purview of information technology. Furthermore, SAP or System Application Product is an indispensable tool which helps in collection and management of data and plethora of information in various medical units which aids in supply chain management of the industry. Furthermore, IT servers are being used for installation of the abovementioned equipment and tools. Clinical information systems provide a mechanism for sharing data collected from various sources, for instance, EHRs in care settings that may include personal health record systems maintained by patients or their representatives (Jones et al. 2015). Data become available to clinical information systems via direct entry at the point of care, off-line entry through abstraction from other media, such as handwritten notes, and data collected by other systems, such as laboratory systems or monitoring devices. The data can take many forms, including free text, coded data, speech, document imaging, clinical imaging x-rays, and video. The four core components of clinical information systems are described in EHRs, CPOE systems, digital sources of medical evidence and decision-support tools. These descriptions are followed by a discussion of human/ information systems interface design and software dependability issues (Page 2013). Usage of IT in business: Information technology has immense implication concerning business and health care industry is no exception. It is imperative to learn the utility of IT concerning internal and external environment of the business. The internal framework encompasses the likes of staff, employees, and other relevant resources. The healthcare facilities and management have come up with innovative practices for executing the operations in the light of IT application. These organizations have initiated the usage of tablets for monitoring of patients data, inventory updates, communications as well as various notifications for performing duties and responsibilities (Lin et al. 2012). The staff data is being maintained by the means of data base management systems or DBMS in the sector. Here, it is noteworthy to mention that tablets are used for patient checkups in both outpatient and inpatient wards which authorize prescriptions, alongside transmission of records and patient data in the multimedia format an d usage of instant live representation of conferencing along with interaction features for enhancement of collaboration. This particular model is being adopted across the domain by a range of healthcare providers along Australia, in particular, Sonic Healthcare. The competent inventory management which caters to supplier and consumers mainly patients in this regard (Leventhal et al. 2015). Advantages and benefits of IT: Technology is a broad concept which has made breakthroughs that agree with a better solution. While the most obvious advantage of technology in businesses across the globe, which aims for an increase of productivity the same translates in a reduction of cost of operations and other benefits that help in sharing and storage of information and negation of erroneous practices by an increase in revenue, by and large (Furukawa et al. 2014). In the case of healthcare domain, technology allows data, be it in written form and televised may be transmitted to the patients' database. The technology eliminates the need for maintenance of bulk of paper work and replaces with virtual data warehouses which may be accessed in no time. The likes of E-learning and other forms of online training have facilitated the healthcare organization, like Sonic Healthcare to cut down the cost of recruitments and induces flexibility in the ranks of the company. In the present circumstances, information technology has aided information sharing to develop at an efficient rate. This not only saves time but also offers the capability of decision-making at a brisk rate (Marcotte et al. 2012). Risks and threats: Although IT continuously operates in making things more secure, the same suffers from the lack of privacy in operations. Here, confidentiality may be compromised if the company fails to stay vigilant of the proceedings. The increase of mobile devices, virtualization software, social media and consumerization of IT are considered to be top risks and threats that healthcare industry is vulnerable to. As far as security is concerned, the healthcare industry, in this case, patients and valuable data and information may pose to be probable threats due to internal technical snags, which in turn may be accessible to external outfits thereby breaching the security. This, in turn, causes risks in confidentiality and privacy, by and large. Moreover, IT enabled systems may cause threats in the exposure of hospital and patients information which comes under the threat of manipulation and exploitation (Lee et al. 2013). Maintenance and monitoring of IT: The regularity of monitoring is dependent on the environment of the company and the milieu in which it is operating. The organizations that experience swift change from internal or external affairs may monitor the execution of the arrangement on a regular basis. Monitoring and evaluation of business practice in IT parlance, which is as important to that of identification of strategic goals and organizational objectives. Healthcare industries, in particular, should be well abreast and conversant of IT protocols in place which the business subscribes to. 24/7 monitoring of exorbitant and critical medical equipment by competent practitioners should be executed in keeping with back-up monitoring of data. IT security on wireless networks must be ensured by Sonic Healthcare so that the medical equipment are inaccessible to the external environment (Murdoch and Detsky 2013). Conclusion: The overall analysis depicts various nuances of information technology and its application in healthcare business environment. The discourse above portrays over how IT may be applied in business perspectives. IT in modernity is indispensable to all business environments. With the emergence of state-of-the-art healthcare facilities, and combined with information technology, it becomes even more essential for a robust security arrangement to be in place for maintenance and monitoring of data and information. The company selected in this regard is Sonic Healthcare, which boasts of effective business operations in Australia. Hence, it may be deduced that information technology is indispensable and must be supervised diligently for usage of data in best possible manner. References: Adler-Milstein, J., Bates, D.W. and Jha, A.K., 2013. Operational health information exchanges show substantial growth, but long-term funding remains a concern. Health Affairs, 32(8), pp.1486-1492. Ancker, J.S., Silver, M., Miller, M.C. and Kaushal, R., 2013. Consumer experience with and attitudes toward health information technology: a nationwide survey. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(1), pp.152-156. Foshay, N. and Kuziemsky, C., 2014. 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Designing a system for patients controlling providers access to their electronic health records: organizational and technical challenges. Journal of general internal medicine, 30(1), pp.17-24. Lin, C., Lin, I.C. and Roan, J., 2012. Barriers to physicians adoption of healthcare information technology: an empirical Study on multiple hospitals. Journal of medical systems, 36(3), pp.1965-1977. Marcotte, L., Seidman, J., Trudel, K., Berwick, D.M., Blumenthal, D., Mostashari, F. and Jain, S.H., 2012. Achieving meaningful use of health information technology: a guide for physicians to the EHR incentive programs. Archives of internal medicine, 172(9), pp.731-736. Murdoch, T.B. and Detsky, A.S., 2013. The inevitable application of big data to health care. Jama, 309(13), pp.1351-1352. Page, T., 2013. Smartphone Technology, Consumer Attachment and Mass Customisation. International Journal of Green Computing (IJGC), 4(2), pp.38-57. Sheikh, A., Sood, H.S. and Bates, D.W., 2015. 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United States Expansionism 1790s- 1860s Essays - Cherokee Nation

United States Expansionism: 1790s- 1860s United States Expansionism: 1790s- 1860s The major American aspiration during the 1790s through the 1860s was westward expansion. Americans looked to the western lands as an opportunity for large amounts of free land, for growth of industry, and manifest destiny. This hunger for more wealth and property, led Americans conquer lands that were rightfully someone else's. Manifest destiny and westward expansion brought many problematic issues to the Unites States verses the Indians that took the Americans to the Civil War. The first issue that arose for the Americans, was where to put the existing Indians while they conquered their land. The United States felt that the Indians needed to be secluded from all other races so that they would become civilized. This Indian Territory was where eastern Indian tribes such as the Kickapoos, Delawares, and Shawnees lived. As the population of Americans increased in the western sector of the United States, they also invaded that land specially allotted for the Indians. Instead of moving the Americans out of the Indian Territory, the government minimized the size of Indian Territory by half. Now the Northern half was open for white settlement. As for the western Indians, such as the Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapahos, American settlers went around them to settle the California and Oregon. The Americans decided to stay away from further conflict with the native Americans because they knew they were unable to move them away from their land. Americans continued their western movement and put forth their domination over the Indians. The first step the United States took in claiming this new land for them was by establishing a land system. The Land Ordinance of 1785 established an orderly way to divide up and sell the new lands of the Western United States. Shortly after, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 set up a system of government for the land north of the Ohio River. Slavery was outlawed in the five states that made up the Northwest Territory, and no self-government was to be set up until at least five thousand free white men were in the territory. The next step the Americans took had to do with forcing the Indians off their land. They managed to trick the Indians by making treaties with them. The Indians were practically forced to agree with the treaties. Most Americans didn't even keep their promises. For example, in the Treaty of Fort Stanwiz of 1784 and the Treaty of Fort McIntosh of 1785, the Iroquois and other Ohio Indians were forced to give a portion of their land to the United States. The U. S. then proceeded to divide up this land, but settlers could not buy any of it until 1788. Many Americans became restless and decided to go in and settle these lands illegally, not honoring their treaty with the Indians. These treaties were the only way the United States was going to be allowed to legally take over the Indian lands with the agreement of the Indians. This new recognition and use of treaties fell under the Indian Intercourse Act of 1790. This was a form of written documentation that allowed the ceding of land to be possible through the treaties. Americans, however, did not honor their agreement with the Indians, and in the future, some tribes used this against the government in trying to regain the land that was taken from them illegally. These treaties also led to Indian resistance and increasing difficulties with the native peoples. As Thomas Jefferson took over the Presidency in 1801, he was determined to civilize the Indians. He planned to take over the land in a peaceful manner. In return, the Americans shared with the Indians their civilized way of living. Jefferson's goal was to educate the Indians and convert them to Christianity. He did this in hopes that the two cultures would be able to co-exist. However, his planned failed and continuous problems arose between the Americans and the Indians. The United States also managed to gain three million acres of Delaware and Potawatomi land in Indiana through the Treaty of Fort Wayne. Because these people had established an alliance with the Northwest Confederation tribes, Tecumseh, the leader, proclaimed this treaty invalid because one tribe could speak for the rest. This belief led to great resistance, by the Indians, to further expansion and disagreement with the U. S. government. In 1822, Tecumseh gathered Indian warriors to attack American soldiers, led by William henry Harrison. This attack was a failure for the Indian cause and both sides suffered casualties. However, the Indians managed to scare the United States. The British were