Independence Days in Latin America

The Holocaust Of Schindler And Francisca Nee Luser

Oskar Schindler saved thousands of Jewish people from the horrible tragedy that was the Holocaust. Some would say, at one point in Schindler s life, he was an aryan man with no financial problems whatsoever. Schindler was truly a brave man that sacrificed his life for many others. Schindler simply saved others out of the goodness from his heart. â€Å"Oskar Schindler (1908-1974) was born on April 28, 1908, in Svitavy (Zwittau), Moravia, at that time a province of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy† (Holocaust Encyclopedia). â€Å"Schindler grew up with all the privileges money could buy. He was born Catholic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jewish Virtual Library). â€Å"Oscar’s parents Johann Schindler and Francisca nee Luser were both Germans from Silesia, who had settled in Svitavy,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"He married Emilie Schindler at nineteen, but was never without a mistress or two. Hard drinking and feckless, he had the soul of a gambler, winning big and losing bigger . He had presided over the demise of his family business and become a salesman when opportunity came knocking in the guise of the war† (Jewish Virtual Library). Oskar Schindler had an education, money, a wife, and many different jobs. Some would say he had a good life. Schindler was a businessman that was set on making a great deal of money. He had many connections and an abundance of friends in the illicit business. â€Å"Never one to miss a chance to make money, he marched into Poland on the heels of the SS. He dived headfirst into the black-market and the underworld and soon made friends with the local Gestapo bigwigs, softening them up with women, money and illicit booze. His newfound connections helped him acquire a factory which he ran with the cheapest labor around: Jewish† (Jewish Virtual Library). â€Å"At first he seemed like every other usurping German industrialist, driven by profit and unmoved by the means of his profiteering. But somewhere along the line, something changed.† â€Å"In February 1939, five months after the German annexation of the Sudetenland, he joined the Nazi Party† (Holocaust Encyclopedia). â€Å"In December 1939, as occupied Poland was being torn apart by the savagery of the Holocaust, Schindler took his first faltering steps from

Information Technology In The Business Environment

Question: Write an essay on information technology in the business environment. Answer: Introduction: Information technology or IT refers to the application of systems for storage, retrieval and transmission and manipulation of data. It is considered as a division of information and communication technology. Technology encompasses an array of tools and elements that organizations may implement in their ranks to guide the unit through start-ups and different growth stages. IT essentially covers a set of processes, tools, the likes of programming, coding, data conversion, and analysis and systems control (Adler-Milstein et al. 2013). In broader terms, IT includes the facets of multimedia, telecommunications, and automation procedures. The various aspects of organizations, the likes of operations, communications and other essentials have experienced a revolution in a range of industry and businesses. The role of information technology has its pervading effect across various domains and verticals of the business environment. The following account details over how IT may be applicable in the healthcare industry and endow the business with the advantageous position which beings efficacy and effectiveness in the overall business operations. Detailed analysis: Need of IT in business: Information Technology is the buzzword in any business domain of varying degrees, and healthcare industry is no exception to this conjecture. The merger or alignment of technology with that of medical trade is responsible for the improvement of medical practices and saving lives across the world. Information technology enables the healthcare industry to function thereby playing a central role in sustaining health. The areas like biotechnology, development of medical devices and others have made more significant contributions to improvement of the health of users all around the world (Stevens and Rancourt 2014). The range of Information Technology applications in the form of adhesive bandages and ankle equipment to more complex machinery and tools, mainly artificial organs, MRI machines and prosthetic limbs have made an immense impact in the industry. Furthermore, the dependence of medical technology in the sphere cannot be overstated. The factual reality is due to the enormous develo pment of such brilliant innovations, the healthcare practitioners and users are empowered with ways for improving the practice regarding surgical procedures, better diagnosis and improved patient care. Baring that, information technology has caused improvement in telecommunication which connects patients with doctors being based miles apart. The physicians now have access to IT more than earlier period which has augmented overall healthcare improvement across the globe (Ancker et al. 2013). Importance of IT for business survival: IT has crucial importance across various domains and business industries. The following segment entails over the importance of IT in healthcare industry along with a utility that it exerts in the same environment. As a matter of fact, improvements in information technology have permitted huge reforms to have taken place in healthcare. Nowadays most medical offices may send and receive digital medical information from the doctors and transmit the same to patients and customers (Skillman et al. 2015). The company is structured by IT-enabled medical practices with the main unit located in Sydney. Here, it is noteworthy that security improvements with information technology have made it so that the medical information is secure irrespective of what is being transmitted. It is nowadays even possible to send the prescriptions in a digital mode to regional medical unite and offices. In keeping with the changing amount of paperwork requirement at medical organizations, information technology has also helped in updating of technology using which the doctor may perform the treatment. As far as Sonic Healthcare is concerned, the firm operates through a dedicated central laboratory which provides comprehensive clinical trials which further supports biotechnological industries. The instruments and methods validate that the firm is in conformity to industry requirements and electronic systems, and others maintain compliance with GCP, TGA and other medical parameters (Sheikh et al. 2015). Application of IT to business: Information Technology has undergone sea-change concerning healthcare industry. Improvement of quality of life assumes great importance in this regard. Medical technologies, the likes of, monitoring systems, advanced surgeries, and scanning equipment are allowing consumers rather patients to have lesser recovery time post operations and surgeries. Information and exchange of information are imperative concerning the delivery of care on various levels of healthcare delivery systems. With the emergence of new model healthcare equipment and apparatus, it is extremely important that organizations implement IT standards in its ranks. Data interchange formats are being utilized in this regard (Foshay and Kuziemsky 2014). This refers to standard formats for the purpose of electronically encoding of data elements. On the other hand, knowledge representation refers to standard methods that electronically represent medical literature. IT aids in the installation of modern facilities in healthc are units, the likes of, scanning machines, X-ray apparatus, EHRs and CPOE systems. The HER systems have been implemented by Sonic Healthcare although various companies have yet to make progress in this area. The ECG machines, Blood Pressure monitors, spirometry and nebulizers, examination lamps, vaccine fridge, vacuum autoclaves, to name a few directly comes under the purview of information technology. Furthermore, SAP or System Application Product is an indispensable tool which helps in collection and management of data and plethora of information in various medical units which aids in supply chain management of the industry. Furthermore, IT servers are being used for installation of the abovementioned equipment and tools. Clinical information systems provide a mechanism for sharing data collected from various sources, for instance, EHRs in care settings that may include personal health record systems maintained by patients or their representatives (Jones et al. 2015). Data become available to clinical information systems via direct entry at the point of care, off-line entry through abstraction from other media, such as handwritten notes, and data collected by other systems, such as laboratory systems or monitoring devices. The data can take many forms, including free text, coded data, speech, document imaging, clinical imaging x-rays, and video. The four core components of clinical information systems are described in EHRs, CPOE systems, digital sources of medical evidence and decision-support tools. These descriptions are followed by a discussion of human/ information systems interface design and software dependability issues (Page 2013). Usage of IT in business: Information technology has immense implication concerning business and health care industry is no exception. It is imperative to learn the utility of IT concerning internal and external environment of the business. The internal framework encompasses the likes of staff, employees, and other relevant resources. The healthcare facilities and management have come up with innovative practices for executing the operations in the light of IT application. These organizations have initiated the usage of tablets for monitoring of patients data, inventory updates, communications as well as various notifications for performing duties and responsibilities (Lin et al. 2012). The staff data is being maintained by the means of data base management systems or DBMS in the sector. Here, it is noteworthy to mention that tablets are used for patient checkups in both outpatient and inpatient wards which authorize prescriptions, alongside transmission of records and patient data in the multimedia format an d usage of instant live representation of conferencing along with interaction features for enhancement of collaboration. This particular model is being adopted across the domain by a range of healthcare providers along Australia, in particular, Sonic Healthcare. The competent inventory management which caters to supplier and consumers mainly patients in this regard (Leventhal et al. 2015). Advantages and benefits of IT: Technology is a broad concept which has made breakthroughs that agree with a better solution. While the most obvious advantage of technology in businesses across the globe, which aims for an increase of productivity the same translates in a reduction of cost of operations and other benefits that help in sharing and storage of information and negation of erroneous practices by an increase in revenue, by and large (Furukawa et al. 2014). In the case of healthcare domain, technology allows data, be it in written form and televised may be transmitted to the patients' database. The technology eliminates the need for maintenance of bulk of paper work and replaces with virtual data warehouses which may be accessed in no time. The likes of E-learning and other forms of online training have facilitated the healthcare organization, like Sonic Healthcare to cut down the cost of recruitments and induces flexibility in the ranks of the company. In the present circumstances, information technology has aided information sharing to develop at an efficient rate. This not only saves time but also offers the capability of decision-making at a brisk rate (Marcotte et al. 2012). Risks and threats: Although IT continuously operates in making things more secure, the same suffers from the lack of privacy in operations. Here, confidentiality may be compromised if the company fails to stay vigilant of the proceedings. The increase of mobile devices, virtualization software, social media and consumerization of IT are considered to be top risks and threats that healthcare industry is vulnerable to. As far as security is concerned, the healthcare industry, in this case, patients and valuable data and information may pose to be probable threats due to internal technical snags, which in turn may be accessible to external outfits thereby breaching the security. This, in turn, causes risks in confidentiality and privacy, by and large. Moreover, IT enabled systems may cause threats in the exposure of hospital and patients information which comes under the threat of manipulation and exploitation (Lee et al. 2013). Maintenance and monitoring of IT: The regularity of monitoring is dependent on the environment of the company and the milieu in which it is operating. The organizations that experience swift change from internal or external affairs may monitor the execution of the arrangement on a regular basis. Monitoring and evaluation of business practice in IT parlance, which is as important to that of identification of strategic goals and organizational objectives. Healthcare industries, in particular, should be well abreast and conversant of IT protocols in place which the business subscribes to. 24/7 monitoring of exorbitant and critical medical equipment by competent practitioners should be executed in keeping with back-up monitoring of data. IT security on wireless networks must be ensured by Sonic Healthcare so that the medical equipment are inaccessible to the external environment (Murdoch and Detsky 2013). Conclusion: The overall analysis depicts various nuances of information technology and its application in healthcare business environment. The discourse above portrays over how IT may be applied in business perspectives. IT in modernity is indispensable to all business environments. With the emergence of state-of-the-art healthcare facilities, and combined with information technology, it becomes even more essential for a robust security arrangement to be in place for maintenance and monitoring of data and information. The company selected in this regard is Sonic Healthcare, which boasts of effective business operations in Australia. Hence, it may be deduced that information technology is indispensable and must be supervised diligently for usage of data in best possible manner. References: Adler-Milstein, J., Bates, D.W. and Jha, A.K., 2013. Operational health information exchanges show substantial growth, but long-term funding remains a concern. Health Affairs, 32(8), pp.1486-1492. Ancker, J.S., Silver, M., Miller, M.C. and Kaushal, R., 2013. Consumer experience with and attitudes toward health information technology: a nationwide survey. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 20(1), pp.152-156. Foshay, N. and Kuziemsky, C., 2014. Towards an implementation framework for business intelligence in healthcare. International Journal of Information Management, 34(1), pp.20-27. Furukawa, M.F., King, J., Patel, V., Hsiao, C.J., Adler-Milstein, J. and Jha, A.K., 2014. Despite substantial progress in EHR adoption, health information exchange and patient engagement remain low in office settings. Health Affairs, pp.10-1377. Jones, C.D., Vu, M.B., ODonnell, C.M., Anderson, M.E., Patel, S., Wald, H.L., Coleman, E.A. and DeWalt, D.A., 2015. A failure to communicate: a qualitative exploration of care coordination between hospitalists and primary care providers around patient hospitalizations. Journal of general internal medicine, 30(4), pp.417-424. Lee, J., McCullough, J.S. and Town, R.J., 2013. The impact of health information technology on hospital productivity. The RAND Journal of Economics, 44(3), pp.545-568. Leventhal, J.C., Cummins, J.A., Schwartz, P.H., Martin, D.K. and Tierney, W.M., 2015. Designing a system for patients controlling providers access to their electronic health records: organizational and technical challenges. Journal of general internal medicine, 30(1), pp.17-24. Lin, C., Lin, I.C. and Roan, J., 2012. Barriers to physicians adoption of healthcare information technology: an empirical Study on multiple hospitals. Journal of medical systems, 36(3), pp.1965-1977. Marcotte, L., Seidman, J., Trudel, K., Berwick, D.M., Blumenthal, D., Mostashari, F. and Jain, S.H., 2012. Achieving meaningful use of health information technology: a guide for physicians to the EHR incentive programs. Archives of internal medicine, 172(9), pp.731-736. Murdoch, T.B. and Detsky, A.S., 2013. The inevitable application of big data to health care. Jama, 309(13), pp.1351-1352. Page, T., 2013. Smartphone Technology, Consumer Attachment and Mass Customisation. International Journal of Green Computing (IJGC), 4(2), pp.38-57. Sheikh, A., Sood, H.S. and Bates, D.W., 2015. Leveraging health information technology to achieve the triple aim of healthcare reform. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 22(4), pp.849-856. Skillman, S.M., Andrilla, C.H.A., Patterson, D.G., Fenton, S.H. and Ostergard, S.J., 2015. Health information technology workforce needs of rural primary care practices. The Journal of Rural Health, 31(1), pp.58-66. Stevens, L. and Rancourt, J., 2014. Health information technology can make disasters seem like business as usual. Annals of emergency medicine, 63(4), pp.425-427.